HSK 4 词汇表 — 新增 600 词
HSK 4 把词汇量从 600 翻到 1200。本页是它新增的 600 词，按频率排序，每条配朗读，多音字标出考哪个音。
下载 HSK 4 词表 PDF
同样的 600 词、同样的频率序，含拼音、繁体和多音字母语者注解。共 23 页，无需注册，可自由转发。
下载 PDF2.2 MB朗读只在网页上——PDF 放不了声音，发音还得回这页听。
HSK 4 是多数人口中的那堵墙。不是单个词更难，而是 600 个新词一次涌来，且很多是抽象名词和双字复合词，从字面猜不出意思。
本级有 20 个多音字，其中几个就藏在你已经认识的词里：行 单用读 xíng，在银行里读 háng；空 表「空的」读 kōng，表「空闲」读 kòng（有空 yǒukòng）；得 有三个读音且都常用。下面均已标出。
这是哪个 HSK？2.0 与 3.0 的区别
本页词表是 2012 版标准（俗称 HSK 2.0）：六级，累计词量 150 / 300 / 600 / 1200 / 2500 / 5000。目前绝大多数教材、App 和备考资料仍用这一版。
2021 年发布的新标准 HSK 3.0（《国际中文教育中文水平等级标准》）把体系 改为三等九级，词量大幅提高：仅一级就是 500 词，九级合计约 11000 词。
两版不可混用，报考或选教材前先确认对方用的是哪一版。若没有特别说明，基本就是下面这份 2012 词表。
第 1–50 词
- 1得dé, děi, de多音字
obtain | must | (complement particle)
母语者提示 — de = 补语标记（说得很好）；děi = 必须（我得走了）；dé = 得到。夹在动词和描述之间就读 de。
- 2死sǐ
to die; dead; fixed
- 3干gàn, gān多音字
to work; do; manage | to concern; shield; dry
母语者提示 — gàn = 干什么（做）；gān = 干净、干杯（干燥）。繁体分作幹/乾。
- 4而ér
and; but; yet
- 5等děng
to wait; rank; equal
- 6当dāng, dàng繁 當多音字
should; act as; work as | appropriate; assume; pawn
母语者提示 — dāng = 当老师、当时；dàng = 上当、适当。表时间和职务都读一声。
- 7所有suǒyǒu
all; to have; to possess
- 8也许yěxǔ繁 也許
perhaps; probably; maybe
- 9行xíng, háng多音字
walk; be current; do | row; place; a firm (Kangxi radical 144)
母语者提示 — xíng = 不行、行李；háng = 银行、行业。银行读 yínháng 是常见错点。
- 10不过búguò繁 不過
only; merely; but
- 11发生fāshēng繁 發生
happen; occur; take place
- 12一切yíqiè
all; every; everything
- 13抱bào
to hold; to hug; carry in one's arms
- 14抱歉bàoqiàn
be sorry; feel apologetic; to regret
- 15感觉gǎnjué繁 感覺
to feel; become aware of; feeling
- 16肯定kěndìng
sure; definite; affirm
- 17棒bàng
stick; club; good
- 18以yǐ
to use; according to; so as to
- 19以为yǐwéi繁 以為
think (mistakenly); consider (that); believe
- 20掉diào
to drop; to fall
- 21生活shēnghuó
life; livelihood; to live
- 22之zhī
(literary equivalent to 的); (pronoun); of
- 23任何rènhé
any; whatever; whichever
- 24与yǔ, yù, yú繁 與多音字
(formal) and; to give; together with
母语者提示 — yǔ = 和、跟的书面语。多用于书面，口语少说。
- 25弄nòng, lòng多音字
do; manage; to handle | lane; alley
母语者提示 — nòng = 弄坏、弄错（万能动词）；lòng = 弄堂（上海地名多见）。
- 26却què繁 卻
but; yet; however
- 27继续jìxù繁 繼續
to continue; to go on; to proceed
- 28够gòu繁 夠
enough; to reach
- 29父亲fùqin繁 父親
father
- 30完全wánquán
complete; whole; totally
- 31可是kěshì
but; however
- 32谈tán繁 談
to talk; to chat; discuss
- 33好像hǎoxiàng
as if; seem to be
- 34警察jǐngchá
police
- 35场chǎng, cháng繁 場多音字
courtyard; place; field | threshing floor
母语者提示 — chǎng = 机场、一场比赛；cháng 多见于场院等旧词。基本用 chǎng。
- 36刚gāng繁 剛
just (indicating the immediate past); recently; firm
- 37呀ya, yā多音字
ah; oh; (used for 啊 after words ending with a, e, i, o, or ü)
母语者提示 — ya = 啊在元音后的音变（好呀、是呀），只调节语气，不加意义。
- 38情况qíngkuàng繁 情況
circumstance; state of affairs; situation
- 39只要zhǐyào繁 隻要
so long as; if only; provided that
- 40份fèn
part; portion; (mw for documents, papers, jobs, etc.)
- 41底dǐ
bottom; background; base
- 42到底dào dǐ
after all; in the end (used in a question)
- 43成为chéngwéi繁 成為
become; turn into
- 44永远yǒngyuǎn繁 永遠
forever; eternal; always
- 45安全ānquán
safe; safety; secure
- 46留liú
to leave (behind, a message); to retain; to stay
- 47计划jìhuà繁 計劃
plan; project
- 48俩liǎ, liǎng繁 倆多音字
(colloquial) two (people)
母语者提示 — liǎ = 两个人（口语），已含量词，不能说俩个。「我们俩」即可。
- 49停tíng
to stop; to halt; to park (a car)
- 50感谢gǎnxiè繁 感謝
thank; be grateful
第 51–100 词
- 51敢gǎn
to dare
- 52从来cónglái繁 從來
have always (from the beginning); never (with negative)
- 53赢yíng繁 贏
to win; to beat; to profit
- 54消息xiāoxi
news; information
- 55拉lā, lá多音字
to pull; to play (string instruments); to drag | to slash; to chat
母语者提示 — lā = 拉、拉小提琴。与推相对，中国每扇门上都印这两个字。
- 56原因yuányīn
cause; reason
- 57连lián繁 連
even; including; join
- 58确实quèshí繁 確實
indeed; in truth; reliable
- 59挺tǐng
straighten up; stick out; rather (good)
- 60保证bǎozhèng繁 保証
to guarantee; ensure
- 61接受jiēshòu
accept; receive (honors, etc.)
- 62改变gǎibiàn繁 改變
to change; alter; to transform
- 63麻烦máfan繁 麻煩
trouble (someone); troubling; bothersome
- 64出现chūxiàn繁 出現
appear; arise; emerge
- 65不管bùguǎn
no matter (what, how, etc.); regardless of
- 66甚至shènzhì
even (to the point of); so much so that
- 67保护bǎohù繁 保護
to protect; to defend
- 68真正zhēnzhèng
genuine; real; true
- 69结果jiéguǒ繁 結果
result; outcome; finally
- 70当时dāngshí繁 當時
then; at that time; while
- 71至少zhìshǎo
at least; (to say the) least
- 72律师lǜshī繁 律師
lawyer
- 73表演biǎoyǎn
perform; to play
- 74无wú繁 無
have not; without; not (Kangxi radical 71)
- 75猜cāi
to guess
- 76咱们zánmen繁 咱們
we (including the listener); us; our
- 77进行jìnxíng繁 進行
carry on; carry out; undertake
- 78内nèi繁 內
inside; inner; internal
- 79是否shìfǒu
whether (or not); if
- 80调查diàochá繁 調查
investigate; survey; inquiry
- 81成功chénggōng
success; to succeed
- 82考虑kǎolǜ繁 考慮
think over; consider
- 83约会yuēhuì繁 約會
appointment; engagement; date
- 84通过tōngguò繁 通過
by means of; through (a method); pass through
- 85开心kāixīn繁 開心
feel happy; have a great time; make fun of somebody
- 86母亲mǔqin繁 母親
mother
- 87主意zhǔyi
plan; idea; decision
- 88倒dǎo, dào多音字
to collapse; to fall; fail | to pour; contrary to expectations
母语者提示 — dǎo = 摔倒；dào = 倒水、倒车。倒下三声，倾倒四声。
- 89解释jiěshì繁 解釋
to explain
- 90联系liánxì繁 聯系
integrate; link; connection
- 91证明zhèngmíng繁 証明
proof; testify; confirm
- 92生命shēngmìng
life
- 93难道nándào繁 難道
could it be that ...?; don't tell me ...
- 94由yóu
follow; from; by
- 95指zhǐ
finger; to point (at, to, out); refer to
- 96危险wēixiǎn繁 危險
danger; dangerous; perilous
- 97讨厌tǎoyàn繁 討厭
to hate; loathe; disgusting
- 98醒xǐng
wake up
- 99样子yàngzi繁 樣子
manner; air; appearance
- 100有趣yǒuqù
interesting; fascinating; amusing
第 101–150 词
- 101提tí
to carry; to lift; to raise (an issue)
- 102部分bùfen
part; share; section
- 103理解lǐjiě
comprehend; understand
- 104重zhòng, chóng多音字
heavy; serious; important | repeat; again; overlap
母语者提示 — zhòng = 重要、体重；chóng = 重新（本级词）。两个读音本级都考。
- 105任务rènwu繁 任務
a mission; an assignment; a task
- 106使shǐ
to use; to make; to cause
- 107转zhuǎn, zhuàn繁 轉多音字
to turn; to change; pass on | revolve; rotate
母语者提示 — zhuǎn = 转变、转告；zhuàn = 转圈。转变三声，旋转四声。
- 108博士bóshì
doctor; PhD
- 109紧张jǐnzhāng繁 緊張
nervous; tension; strain
- 110放弃fàngqì繁 放棄
abandon; renounce; give up
- 111大概dàgài
probably; roughly; approximate
- 112重新chóngxīn
again; anew; once more
- 113其中qízhōng
among; in; included among these
- 114来自láizì繁 來自
come from (a place)
- 115本来běnlái繁 本來
originally; at first
- 116并且bìngqiě繁 並且
and; besides; moreover
- 117直接zhíjiē
direct; immediate
- 118对于duìyú繁 對於
regarding; as far as sth. is concerned; with regards to
- 119正常zhèngcháng
normal; regular; ordinary
- 120遍biàn
a time; everywhere; turn
- 121冷静lěngjìng繁 冷靜
calm; cool-headed; sober
- 122方法fāngfǎ
method; way; means
- 123扔rēng
to throw; throw away
- 124能力nénglì
capability; capable; ability
- 125另外lìngwài
another; in addition; besides
- 126放松fàngsōng繁 放鬆
relax; loosen; slacken
- 127丢diū繁 丟
lose (something); throw; put aside
- 128负责fùzé繁 負責
responsible for (something); in charge of
- 129梦mèng繁 夢
to dream
- 130戴dài
put on; to wear; to respect
- 131错误cuòwù繁 錯誤
error; mistake; mistaken
- 132随便suíbiàn繁 隨便
as one pleases; informal; random
- 133经历jīnglì繁 經歷
undergo; to experience
- 134支持zhīchí
sustain; hold out | support; stand by (e.g. international support)
- 135建议jiànyì繁 建議
to propose; to suggest; recommend
- 136否则fǒuzé繁 否則
if not; otherwise; or else
- 137光guāng
light; ray; bright
- 138安排ānpái
arrange; to plan
- 139钥匙yàoshi繁 鑰匙
key
- 140信息xìnxī
information; news; message
- 141全部quánbù
whole; entire; complete
- 142首先shǒuxiān
first (of all); in the first place; firstly
- 143照zhào
to shine; illuminate; according to
- 144交jiāo
deliver; turn over; intersect
- 145台tái
platform; Taiwan (abbr.); desk
- 146坚持jiānchí繁 堅持
persist in; persevere
- 147生意shēngyi
business; trade
- 148火huǒ
fire (Kangxi radical 86)
- 149即使jíshǐ
even if; even though
- 150到处dàochù繁 到處
everywhere; in all places; all over
第 151–200 词
- 151挂guà
hang; put up; suspend
- 152道歉dàoqiàn
apologize; make an apology
- 153可怜kělián繁 可憐
pitiful; poor; pathetic
- 154实在shízài繁 實在
honest; in reality; honestly
- 155骗piàn繁 騙
to cheat; to swindle; deceive
- 156原谅yuánliàng繁 原諒
to excuse; forgive; to pardon
- 157乱luàn繁 亂
disorder; confusion; arbitrarily
- 158差不多chàbuduō
almost; about the same
- 159满mǎn繁 滿
full; abbreviation for Manchurian
- 160假jiǎ, jià多音字
fake; if; borrow | vacation; holiday
母语者提示 — jiǎ = 假的；jià = 放假、请假。假的三声，休假四声。
- 161研究yánjiū
to study; to research
- 162打扰dǎrǎo繁 打擾
disturb
- 163正确zhèngquè繁 正確
correct; proper
- 164收shōu
receive; accept; collect
- 165秒miǎo
second (unit of time or angle)
- 166同时tóngshí繁 同時
at the same time; simultaneously
- 167提供tígōng
to supply; provide; furnish
- 168输shū繁 輸
to transport; to lose (a game, etc.)
- 169号码hàomǎ繁 號碼
number
- 170座zuò
(mw for mountains, bridges, tall buildings, etc.) | seat; base; stand
- 171比如bǐrú
for example; for instance; such as
- 172严重yánzhòng繁 嚴重
grave; serious; critical
- 173脱tuō繁 脫
to shed; take off; to escape
- 174陪péi
accompany; keep company
- 175法律fǎlǜ
law; statute
- 176值得zhíde
be worth; deserve
- 177使用shǐyòng
to use; employ; apply
- 178方面fāngmiàn
aspect; field; side
- 179原来yuánlái繁 原來
original; former; as it turns out
- 180讨论tǎolùn繁 討論
to discuss; discussion; to talk over
- 181说明shuōmíng繁 說明
explain; explanation; illustrate
- 182仍然réngrán
still; yet
- 183动作dòngzuò繁 動作
movement; motion; action
- 184受到shòudào
receive (influence, restriction, etc.); be subjected to
- 185赶gǎn繁 趕
catch up; overtake; drive away
- 186怀疑huáiyí繁 懷疑
doubt; to suspect; be skeptical
- 187拒绝jùjué繁 拒絕
to refuse; to decline; to reject
- 188演员yǎnyuán繁 演員
actor or actress; performer
- 189破pò
broken; damaged; to split
- 190因此yīncǐ
therefore; thus; that is why
- 191答案dá'àn
answer; solution
- 192活动huódòng繁 活動
activity; exercise; move about
- 193既然jìrán
since; given that; now that
- 194通知tōngzhī
notify; to inform; notice
- 195不得不bù dé bù
have to; have no choice but to; cannot but
- 196无论wúlùn繁 無論
no matter what; regardless of whether...
- 197刀dāo
knife; blade (Kangxi radical 18)
- 198适合shìhé繁 適合
to suit; to fit
- 199失望shīwàng
disappointed; lose hope
- 200允许yǔnxǔ繁 允許
to permit; allow
第 201–250 词
- 201意见yìjiàn繁 意見
opinion; view; suggestion
- 202获得huòdé繁 獲得
obtain; acquire; to gain
- 203要是yàoshi
if; suppose; in case
- 204邀请yāoqǐng繁 邀請
to invite
- 205尽管jǐnguǎn繁 盡管
despite; although; even though | freely; without hesitation
- 206浪费làngfèi繁 浪費
to waste; squander
- 207失败shībài繁 失敗
be defeated; fail; lose
- 208责任zérèn繁 責任
responsibility; blame; duty
- 209美丽měilì繁 美麗
beautiful
- 210压力yālì繁 壓力
pressure; stress
- 211味道wèidao
flavor; taste
- 212厉害lìhai繁 厲害
terrible; formidable; fierce
- 213出发chūfā繁 出發
start out; set off
- 214兴奋xīngfèn繁 興奮
excitement; be excited
- 215观众guānzhòng繁 觀眾
spectator; audience
- 216反对fǎnduì繁 反對
oppose; fight against
- 217精彩jīngcǎi
brilliant; spectacular; wonderful
- 218感情gǎnqíng
feeling; emotion; sensation
- 219演出yǎnchū
to act (in a play); to perform; to put on a show
- 220愉快yúkuài
happy; cheerful; delightful
- 221开玩笑kāi wánxiào繁 開玩笑
joke; play a joke; make fun of
- 222杂志zázhì繁 雜志
magazine
- 223合适héshì繁 合適
suitable; proper; appropriate
- 224广告guǎnggào繁 廣告
advertisement; a commercial
- 225自然zìrán
nature; natural
- 226深shēn
deep; profound; dark (of colors)
- 227取qǔ
to take; get; choose
- 228短信duǎnxìn
text message; SMS
- 229地球dìqiú
the Earth; planet
- 230帅shuài繁 帥
handsome; graceful; commander-in-chief
- 231推tuī
to push; to scrape; to decline
- 232关键guānjiàn繁 關鍵
crucial; key; pivotal
- 233空kōng, kòng多音字
empty; sky | leave blank; leisure
母语者提示 — kōng = 空气、天空；kòng = 有空、空白。空的一声，空闲四声。
- 234究竟jiūjìng
after all; when all is said and done; actually
- 235恐怕kǒngpà
be afraid; to fear; I'm afraid that...
- 236躺tǎng
recline; lie down (on back or side)
- 237聚会jùhuì繁 聚會
hold a meeting; get together; a party
- 238方向fāngxiàng
direction; orientation
- 239幸福xìngfú
happy; blessed; fortunate
- 240接着jiēzhe繁 接著
continue; carry on; to catch
- 241技术jìshù繁 技術
technology; technique; skill
- 242困kùn
sleepy; surround; hard-pressed
- 243困难kùnnan繁 困難
difficulty; difficult; problem
- 244正好zhènghǎo
just (in time); just right; just enough
- 245提醒tíxǐng
remind; call attention to; warn of
- 246旅行lǚxíng
travel
- 247激动jīdòng繁 激動
excite; agitate
- 248骄傲jiāo'ào繁 驕傲
proud; arrogant; conceited
- 249毛máo
hair; fur; feather
- 250节jié繁 節
section; part; festival
第 251–300 词
- 251许多xǔduō繁 許多
many; a lot; much
- 252顺利shùnlì繁 順利
go smoothly; without a hitch; successful
- 253职业zhíyè繁 職業
profession; occupation
- 254赚zhuàn, zuàn繁 賺多音字
earn; make a profit | to cheat; to swindle
母语者提示 — zhuàn = 赚钱；zuàn = 诓骗，罕用。
- 255地址dìzhǐ
address
- 256于是yúshì繁 於是
as a result; thus; therefore
- 257收拾shōushi
to tidy; put in order; to repair
- 258周围zhōuwéi繁 周圍
surroundings; vicinity; environment
- 259爱情àiqíng繁 愛情
(romantic) love
- 260尊重zūnzhòng
esteem; to respect; to value
- 261十分shífēn
very; fully; 100%
- 262教授jiàoshòu
professor; instruct; to lecture
- 263超过chāoguò繁 超過
surpass; exceed; outstrip
- 264寄jì
send by mail
- 265顺便shùnbiàn繁 順便
conveniently; in passing; on the way
- 266无聊wúliáo繁 無聊
nonsense; bored; silly
- 267目的mùdì
purpose; aim; goal
- 268低dī
low; to lower (one's head); droop
- 269剩shèng
have as remainder; be left over; surplus
- 270复杂fùzá繁 復雜
complicated; complex
- 271社会shèhuì繁 社會
society
- 272故意gùyì
deliberately; intentional; on purpose
- 273好处hǎochu繁 好處
benefit; advantage
- 274竟然jìngrán
unexpectedly; to one's surprise; go so far as to
- 275表示biǎoshì
express; show; indicate
- 276印象yìnxiàng
impression
- 277出生chūshēng
be born
- 278估计gūjì繁 估計
appraise; estimate
- 279地点dìdiǎn繁 地點
place; site; location
- 280轻qīng繁 輕
light; easy; gentle
- 281轻松qīngsōng繁 輕鬆
relaxed; gentle; easygoing
- 282作用zuòyòng
action; activity; effect
- 283举jǔ繁 舉
lift; raise; cite
- 284小伙子xiǎohuǒzi
young man; lad; youngster
- 285著名zhùmíng
famous; well-known; celebration
- 286免费miǎn fèi繁 免費
free (of charge); no cost
- 287伤心shāngxīn繁 傷心
sad; grieve; brokenhearted
- 288记者jìzhě繁 記者
reporter; journalist
- 289仔细zǐxì繁 仔細
careful; attentive; cautious
- 290巧克力qiǎokèlì
chocolate
- 291辣là
hot (spicy)
- 292互相hùxiāng
mutually; with each other
- 293厕所cèsuǒ繁 廁所
bathroom; toilet; lavatory
- 294过程guòchéng繁 過程
course of events; process
- 295申请shēnqǐng繁 申請
apply for; application
- 296引起yǐnqǐ
give rise to; lead to; to cause
- 297发展fāzhǎn繁 發展
develop; development; growth
- 298毕业bì yè繁 畢業
to graduate; to finish school
- 299正式zhèngshì
formal; official
- 300厨房chúfáng繁 廚房
kitchen
第 301–350 词
- 301专业zhuānyè繁 專業
profession; specialized field of study; major
- 302吸引xīyǐn
attract (interest, investment, etc.)
- 303心情xīnqíng
mood; state of mind
- 304祝贺zhùhè繁 祝賀
congratulate
- 305条件tiáojiàn繁 條件
condition; circumstances; prerequisite
- 306千万qiānwàn繁 千萬
ten million; be sure to; must
- 307糖táng
sugar; candy; sweets
- 308趟tàng, tāng多音字
(mw for trips times) | to wade
母语者提示 — tàng = 趟（往返量词，去了一趟）；泛指次数用次。
- 309由于yóuyú繁 由於
due to; owing to; as a result of
- 310密码mìmǎ繁 密碼
password; secret code
- 311倍bèi
(two, three, etc)-fold; times (multiplier)
- 312擦cā
to wipe; to rub; to polish
- 313尤其yóuqí
especially; particularly
- 314经验jīngyàn繁 經驗
experience
- 315盒子hézi
box
- 316干杯gān bēi
to drink a toast; cheers!; bottoms up!
- 317看法kànfǎ
point of view; opinion
- 318脏zāng, zàng繁 臟多音字
filthy; dirty | internal organs; viscera
母语者提示 — zāng = 脏衣服；zàng = 心脏（本级词）。脏一声，脏器四声。
- 319艺术yìshù繁 藝術
art
- 320速度sùdù
speed; rate; velocity
- 321勇敢yǒnggǎn
brave; courageous
- 322数字shùzì繁 數字
number; numeral; figure
- 323暂时zànshí繁 暫時
temporary; transient; for the moment
- 324优秀yōuxiù繁 優秀
outstanding; excellent
- 325笑话xiàohua繁 笑話
joke; laugh at
- 326可惜kěxī
it's a pity; regrettable; too bad
- 327响xiǎng繁 響
make a sound; to ring; echo
- 328省shěng, xǐng多音字
to save; economize; omit | examine oneself; to visit; be aware
母语者提示 — shěng = 省份、节省；xǐng = 反省。省份和节省都读 shěng。
- 329笨bèn
stupid; foolish; silly
- 330科学kēxué繁 科學
science; scientific knowledge
- 331餐厅cāntīng繁 餐廳
dining hall; cafeteria; restaurant
- 332各gè
each; every
- 333距离jùlí繁 距離
distance; be apart; away from
- 334窗户chuānghu繁 窗戶
window
- 335空气kōngqì繁 空氣
air
- 336护士hùshi繁 護士
nurse
- 337后悔hòuhuǐ
to regret; repent
- 338大约dàyuē繁 大約
approximately; about
- 339内容nèiróng繁 內容
content; substance; details
- 340规定guīdìng繁 規定
regulation; stipulate; fix
- 341效果xiàoguǒ
effect; result
- 342现金xiànjīn繁 現金
cash
- 343儿童értóng繁 兒童
child; children
- 344租zū
to rent
- 345篇piān
sheet; (mw for articles); piece of writing
- 346浪漫làngmàn
romantic
- 347态度tàidu繁 態度
manner; bearing; attitude
- 348自信zìxìn
self-confidence
- 349吃惊chī jīng繁 吃驚
be startled; be shocked; be amazed
- 350熟悉shúxī
familiar with; know well
第 351–400 词
- 351按照ànzhào
according to; in accordance with; in light of
- 352世纪shìjì繁 世紀
century
- 353回忆huíyì繁 回憶
to recall; recollect
- 354相同xiāngtóng
identical; same; alike
- 355重点zhòngdiǎn繁 重點
emphasis; main point
- 356教育jiàoyù
education
- 357受不了shòu bu liǎo
cannot endure; unbearable; can't stand
- 358皮肤pífū繁 皮膚
skin
- 359区别qūbié繁 區別
difference; distinguish
- 360左右zuǒyòu
about; approximate; around | left and right
- 361阳光yángguāng繁 陽光
sunshine; sunlight
- 362页yè繁 頁
page; leaf (Kangxi radical 181)
- 363文章wénzhāng
article; essay
- 364语言yǔyán繁 語言
language
- 365标准biāozhǔn繁 標准
(an official) standard; norm; criterion
- 366管理guǎnlǐ
supervise; manage
- 367误会wùhuì繁 誤會
to misunderstand; to mistake
- 368桥qiáo繁 橋
bridge
- 369举行jǔxíng繁 舉行
convene; to hold (a meeting, ceremony, etc.)
- 370肚子dùzi
belly; abdomen; stomach
- 371不仅bùjǐn繁 不僅
not only; not just
- 372饼干bǐnggān繁 餅干
biscuit; cracker; cookie
- 373国际guójì繁 國際
international
- 374信心xìnxīn
confidence; faith (in sb. or sth.)
- 375抬tái
to lift; to raise (with both palms up); carry (together)
- 376竞争jìngzhēng繁 競爭
compete
- 377汤tāng繁 湯
soup; broth
- 378作家zuòjiā
author; writer
- 379诚实chéngshí繁 誠實
honest; honorable
- 380顾客gùkè繁 顧客
customer; client
- 381存cún
exist; to deposit; to store
- 382香xiāng
fragrant; savory (Kangxi radical 186)
- 383打扮dǎban
dress up; put on make up
- 384交流jiāoliú
communicate; exchange; give and take
- 385年龄niánlíng繁 年齡
(a person's) age
- 386小说xiǎoshuō繁 小說
novel; fiction
- 387符合fúhé
in keeping with; in accordance with; conform
- 388交通jiāotōng
traffic; transportation
- 389共同gòngtóng
together; common; joint
- 390稍微shāowēi
a little bit; slightly
- 391增加zēngjiā
to increase; to raise; add
- 392敲qiāo
knock; blackmail
- 393适应shìyìng繁 適應
to suit; to fit; adapt
- 394苦kǔ
bitter; miserable
- 395辛苦xīnkǔ
hard; exhausting; toilsome
- 396然而rán'ér
however; yet; but
- 397耐心nàixīn
to be patient
- 398将来jiānglái繁 將來
the future
- 399沙发shāfā繁 沙發
sofa
- 400最好zuìhǎo
the best; had better ...; it would be best
第 401–450 词
- 401禁止jìnzhǐ
to ban; prohibit
- 402经济jīngjì繁 經濟
economy; economic
- 403座位zuòwèi
seat; place
- 404购物gòuwù繁 購物
go shopping; buy goods
- 405抽烟chōuyān繁 抽煙
to smoke (a cigarette, pipe, etc.)
- 406航班hángbān
scheduled flight; flight number
- 407礼貌lǐmào繁 禮貌
courtesy; politeness; manners
- 408提前tíqián
shift to an earlier date; bring forward; to advance
- 409判断pànduàn繁 判斷
to judge; judgment; to decide
- 410胳膊gēbo
arm
- 411整理zhěnglǐ
put in order; arrange; straighten up
- 412森林sēnlín
forest
- 413同情tóngqíng
compassion; sympathy
- 414网站wǎngzhàn繁 網站
website
- 415商量shāngliang
consult; talk over; discuss
- 416眼镜yǎnjìng繁 眼鏡
glasses; spectacles
- 417镜子jìngzi繁 鏡子
mirror
- 418广播guǎngbō繁 廣播
broadcast; on the air
- 419专门zhuānmén繁 專門
specialized
- 420弹钢琴tán gāngqín繁 彈鋼琴
play the piano
- 421尝cháng繁 嘗
to taste; flavor; (past tense marker)
- 422流行liúxíng
spread; prevalent; be popular
- 423材料cáiliào
material
- 424对话duìhuà繁 對話
dialogue; conversation
- 425详细xiángxì繁 詳細
detailed; in detail; minute
- 426随着suízhe繁 隨著
along with; in the wake of
- 427降落jiàngluò
descend; to land; put down
- 428功夫gōngfu
kung fu; skill; art
- 429严格yángé繁 嚴格
strict; stringent; tight
- 430日记rìjì繁 日記
diary
- 431偶尔ǒu'ěr繁 偶爾
occasionally; once in a while; sometimes
- 432实际shíjì繁 實際
actual; reality; practice
- 433友好yǒuhǎo
friendly (relations); close friends
- 434相反xiāngfǎn
opposite; contrary
- 435大夫dàifu
doctor; physician
- 436友谊yǒuyì繁 友誼
friendship; companionship
- 437准确zhǔnquè繁 准確
accurate; precise
- 438平时píngshí繁 平時
ordinarily; in normal times; in peacetime
- 439对面duìmiàn繁 對面
opposite; across from; the other side
- 440脾气píqi繁 脾氣
temperament; disposition; temper
- 441价格jiàgé繁 價格
price
- 442性格xìnggé
nature; personality; temperament
- 443鼓励gǔlì繁 鼓勵
encourage; inspire
- 444及时jíshí繁 及時
timely; in time; promptly
- 445迷路mílù
to get lost
- 446棵kē
(mw for plants)
- 447理想lǐxiǎng
ideal
- 448工资gōngzī繁 工資
wages; pay; earnings
- 449散步sàn bù
to go for a walk
- 450只好zhǐhǎo繁 隻好
have to; be forced to
第 451–500 词
- 451感动gǎndòng繁 感動
be moved; to touch emotionally
- 452知识zhīshi繁 知識
knowledge; intellectual
- 453难受nánshòu繁 難受
feel unwell; to suffer pain
- 454奖金jiǎngjīn繁 獎金
bonus
- 455幽默yōumò
humorous
- 456孙子sūnzi繁 孫子
grandson; son's son
- 457汗hàn, hán多音字
sweat; perspiration; Khan
母语者提示 — hàn = 出汗；成吉思汗中读 Hán（二声）。
- 458收入shōurù
take in; income; revenue
- 459酸suān
sour; sore; ache
- 460公里gōnglǐ繁 公裡
kilometer
- 461害羞hài xiū
blush; shy
- 462基础jīchǔ繁 基礎
base; foundation
- 463准时zhǔnshí繁 准時
punctually; on time
- 464积极jījí繁 積極
active; positive; energetic
- 465富fù
wealthy
- 466力气lìqi繁 力氣
physical strength; effort
- 467入口rùkǒu
entrance
- 468袜子wàzi繁 襪子
socks; stockings
- 469烦恼fánnǎo繁 煩惱
worried; vexed
- 470举办jǔbàn繁 舉辦
to conduct; to hold
- 471修理xiūlǐ
to repair; perform maintenance; to overhaul
- 472减少jiǎnshǎo繁 減少
reduce; to decrease
- 473亲戚qīnqi繁 親戚
a relative (i.e. family relation)
- 474参观cānguān繁 參觀
to visit (a place, such as a tourist spot); inspect
- 475丰富fēngfù繁 豐富
rich; enrich; abundant
- 476果汁guǒzhī
fruit juice
- 477毛巾máojīn
towel; washcloth
- 478作者zuòzhě
author; writer
- 479海洋hǎiyáng
ocean
- 480批评pīpíng繁 批評
criticize
- 481排队pái duì繁 排隊
queue; stand in line
- 482例如lìrú
for example; for instance
- 483植物zhíwù
plant; botanical; vegetation
- 484穷qióng繁 窮
poor; exhausted
- 485家具jiājù
furniture
- 486盐yán繁 鹽
salt
- 487温度wēndù繁 溫度
temperature
- 488数量shùliàng繁 數量
amount; quantity; number
- 489逛guàng
to stroll; to visit; go window shopping
- 490厚hòu
thick (for flat things); generous
- 491亚洲Yàzhōu繁 亞洲
Asia
- 492来不及lái bu jí繁 來不及
there's not enough time (to do something); it's too late
- 493师傅shīfu繁 師傅
master; qualified worker; teacher
- 494污染wūrǎn
pollution; contamination
- 495来得及lái de jí繁 來得及
there's still time
- 496减肥jiǎnféi繁 減肥
go on a diet; lose weight
- 497客厅kètīng繁 客廳
living room; parlor
- 498缺少quēshǎo
to lack; be short of; be deficient in
- 499老虎lǎohǔ
tiger
- 500降低jiàngdī
reduce; to lower; to drop
第 501–550 词
- 501云yún繁 雲
cloud; Yunnan province | say; speak
- 502质量zhìliàng繁 質量
quality; mass (physics)
- 503学期xuéqī繁 學期
semester; school term
- 504卫生间wèishēngjiān繁 衛生間
restroom; bathroom; water closet (WC)
- 505网球wǎngqiú繁 網球
tennis; tennis ball
- 506其次qícì
next; secondly
- 507打招呼dǎzhāohu
notify; greet; inform
- 508表格biǎogé
form (document)
- 509阅读yuèdú繁 閱讀
read; reading
- 510信封xìnfēng
envelope
- 511顺序shùnxù繁 順序
sequence; order
- 512放暑假fàng shǔjià
have summer vacation
- 513乘坐chéngzuò
ride; get into (a vehicle)
- 514重视zhòngshì繁 重視
to value; take seriously
- 515推迟tuīchí繁 推遲
postpone; defer
- 516缺点quēdiǎn繁 缺點
weak point; defect; fault
- 517加油站jiāyóuzhàn
gas station
- 518首都shǒudū
capital (city)
- 519羡慕xiànmù繁 羨慕
to envy; admire
- 520零钱língqián繁 零錢
small change (of money)
- 521暖和nuǎnhuo
warm; nice and warm
- 522懒lǎn繁 懶
lazy
- 523出差chū chāi
go on a business trip
- 524民族mínzú
nationality; ethnic group
- 525传真chuánzhēn繁 傳真
fax; facsimile
- 526优点yōudiǎn繁 優點
merit; good point; a strength
- 527垃圾桶lājītǒng
garbage can
- 528加班jiā bān
work overtime
- 529房东fángdōng繁 房東
landlord
- 530按时ànshí繁 按時
on time; on schedule
- 531葡萄pútao
grape
- 532往往wǎngwǎng
often; frequently; more often than not
- 533高速公路gāosù gōnglù
highway
- 534得意déyì
proud of oneself; complacent
- 535特点tèdiǎn繁 特點
a characteristic; trait; feature
- 536合格hégé
qualified; up to standard
- 537性别xìngbié繁 性別
gender; sex; sexual distinction
- 538报名bào míng繁 報名
sign up; apply
- 539互联网Hùliánwǎng繁 互聯網
Internet
- 540景色jǐngsè
scenery; landscape; scene
- 541大使馆dàshǐguǎn繁 大使館
embassy
- 542总结zǒngjié繁 總結
summarize; conclude
- 543热闹rènao繁 熱鬧
bustling; lively; busy
- 544郊区jiāoqū繁 郊區
suburbs; outskirts
- 545咳嗽késou
to cough
- 546签证qiānzhèng繁 簽証
visa
- 547咸xián
salty; salted; all
- 548打印dǎyìn
to print
- 549活泼huópo繁 活潑
lively; vivacious
- 550邮局yóujú繁 郵局
post office
第 551–600 词
- 551牙膏yágāo
toothpaste
- 552气候qìhòu繁 氣候
climate; atmosphere; weather
- 553勺子sháozi
spoon; scoop; ladle
- 554付款fù kuǎn
to pay
- 555理发lǐfà繁 理發
a barber, hairdressing; haircut
- 556复印fùyìn繁 復印
photocopy; duplicate
- 557词语cíyǔ繁 詞語
words and expressions; terms
- 558表扬biǎoyáng繁 表揚
to praise; commend
- 559打针dǎzhēn繁 打針
inject; get a shot
- 560普遍pǔbiàn
common; universal; general
- 561堵车dǔchē繁 堵車
traffic jam
- 562叶子yèzi繁 葉子
leaves
- 563打折dǎzhé
sell at a discount
- 564排列páiliè
arrange; align; permutation
- 565凉快liángkuai繁 涼快
nice and cool; pleasantly cool
- 566塑料袋sùliàodài
plastic bag
- 567导游dǎoyóu繁 導游
tour guide
- 568小吃xiǎochī
snack; refreshments
- 569西红柿xīhóngshì繁 西紅柿
tomato
- 570招聘zhāopìn
recruitment; take job applications for a job
- 571节约jiéyuē繁 節約
frugal; to save
- 572硕士shuòshì繁 碩士
Master's degree (M.A.)
- 573乒乓球pīngpāngqiú
ping pong; table tennis
- 574积累jīlěi繁 積累
accumulate; accumulation
- 575橡皮xiàngpí
rubber; an eraser
- 576应聘yìngpìn繁 應聘
accept a job offer; to apply for a job
- 577矿泉水kuàngquánshuǐ繁 礦泉水
mineral water
- 578长城chángchéng繁 長城
the Great Wall
- 579语法yǔfǎ繁 語法
grammar
- 580礼拜天lǐbàitiān繁 禮拜天
Sunday
- 581饺子jiǎozi繁 餃子
dumpling; potsticker
- 582国籍guójí繁 國籍
nationality
- 583售货员shòuhuòyuán繁 售貨員
salesclerk; shop assistant
- 584翻译fānyì繁 翻譯
translate; translation; interpret
- 585流利liúlì
fluent
- 586粗心cūxīn
careless; inadvertent; negligent
- 587养成yǎngchéng繁 養成
cultivate; acquire; to form
- 588马虎mǎhu繁 馬虎
careless; sloppy; casual
- 589百分之bǎifēnzhī
percent
- 590普通话pǔtōnghuà繁 普通話
Mandarin (common language)
- 591登机牌dēngjīpái繁 登機牌
boarding pass
- 592占线zhànxiàn繁 佔線
the (phone) line is busy
- 593包子bāozi
steamed stuffed bun
- 594羽毛球yǔmáoqiú
badminton
- 595烤鸭kǎoyā繁 烤鴨
roast duck
- 596寒假hánjià
winter vacation
- 597长江Chángjiāng繁 長江
the Yangtze River; the Changjiang River
- 598预习yùxí繁 預習
(of students) prepare a lesson before class; preview
- 599填空tiánkòng
fill in the blanks; fill a vacancy
- 600京剧jīngjù繁 京劇
Beijing Opera
其他 HSK 等级
常见问题
为什么 HSK 4 比 3 难这么多？
词量跳幅是全系统最大的一次——600 对 300——而且词开始变抽象。HSK 3 的词多半指向看得见的东西，HSK 4 出现情况、方面、增加这类字面猜不出意思的词。
HSK 4 够用中文工作吗？
1200 词能应付日常生活和简单工作对话，但离招聘所说的工作流利还有距离，那通常指 HSK 5 以上。HSK 4 常是「能在中文环境活下来，但还不能用中文做事」的水平。
多音字的第二个读音现在要学吗？
只学出现在 HSK 4 词里的那些，其余可推迟。重新 chóngxīn、银行 yínháng、放假 fàngjià、心脏 xīnzàng、出差 chūchāi 都用了第二读音，且都在本级表内。