HSK 3 词汇表 — 新增 300 词
HSK 3 在 1-2 级的 300 词基础上再加 300 词，累计 600。本页即这 300 词，按频率排序，每条配朗读。
下载 HSK 3 词表 PDF
同样的 300 词、同样的频率序，含拼音、繁体和多音字母语者注解。共 12 页，无需注册，可自由转发。
下载 PDF1.3 MB朗读只在网页上——PDF 放不了声音，发音还得回这页听。
HSK 3 是中文开始像一门语言而不是短语手册的地方。把字句在这一级出现，「地」作状语标记也在这一级——这两个是结构，不是背下来就行的词汇。
本级有 15 个多音字，这正是光靠音频不够的地方：TTS 只能挑一个读音念。长 表「长度」读 cháng、表「生长」读 zhǎng；教 作动词读 jiāo、作名词读 jiào。下面每一个都标了该用哪个音。
这是哪个 HSK？2.0 与 3.0 的区别
本页词表是 2012 版标准（俗称 HSK 2.0）：六级，累计词量 150 / 300 / 600 / 1200 / 2500 / 5000。目前绝大多数教材、App 和备考资料仍用这一版。
2021 年发布的新标准 HSK 3.0（《国际中文教育中文水平等级标准》）把体系 改为三等九级，词量大幅提高：仅一级就是 500 词，九级合计约 11000 词。
两版不可混用，报考或选教材前先确认对方用的是哪一版。若没有特别说明，基本就是下面这份 2012 词表。
第 1–50 词
- 1啊ā, á, ǎ, à, a多音字
ah; (particle showing elation, doubt, puzzled surprise, or approval)
母语者提示 — 纯语气词，声调随情绪浮动，故词典列五个音。默认句末轻声 a；á 表惊讶或让人重说。
- 2还hái, huán繁 還多音字
still; yet; in addition | repay; to return
母语者提示 — 本级用 hái（还没有、还是）；huán 是归还（还书）。
- 3把bǎ, bà多音字
(mw for things with handles); (pretransitive particle); to hold | a grip; a handle; stem (of plants)
母语者提示 — 读 bǎ，HSK 3 的标志性语法：把字句把宾语提到动词前（我把门关了）。bà = 把手，少见。
- 4过guò繁 過
to pass; to cross; go over
- 5如果rúguǒ
if; in the event that
- 6只zhǐ, zhī繁 隻多音字
only; merely; just | (mw for birds and certain animals)
母语者提示 — zhǐ = 只有；zhī = 量词（一只猫）。繁体分写作只/隻。
- 7被bèi
by (indicates passive voice sentences); a quilt/blanket
- 8跟gēn
to follow; go with; heel
- 9自己zìjǐ
oneself; self
- 10用yòng
to use (Kangxi radical 101)
- 11像xiàng
be like; resemble; appearance
- 12为wéi, wèi繁 為多音字
to act (as); become; to mean | for; because of; to
母语者提示 — wèi = 为了、为什么；wéi = 认为、成为。表原因/目的读 wèi。
- 13需要xūyào
to need; to want; to demand
- 14应该yīnggāi繁 應該
should; ought to; must
- 15起来qǐ lai繁 起來
(beginning or continuing an action); to rise; get up (from bed)
- 16才cái
ability; talent; just now
- 17又yòu
(once) again; also; both (Kangxi radical 29)
- 18拿ná
carry in your hand; seize; to catch
- 19更gèng, gēng多音字
more; even more | change; watch (e.g. of a sentry or guard)
母语者提示 — gèng = 更好（比较）；gēng = 更改/更次，本级用不到。
- 20带dài繁 帶
band; belt; ribbon
- 21然后ránhòu
then; afterwards
- 22一样yíyàng繁 一樣
the same; alike; equal to
- 23当然dāngrán繁 當然
of course; naturally
- 24相信xiāngxìn
believe (sb.); be convinced of
- 25认为rènwéi繁 認為
believe; think that
- 26明白míngbai
clear; obvious; understand
- 27一直yìzhí
always; all along; straight (in a straight line)
- 28地dì, de多音字
earth; ground | (adverbial particle)
母语者提示 — dì = 地方、地图；de = 状语标记（慢慢地走），轻声。
- 29地方dìfang
place; space; room
- 30离开líkāi繁 離開
leave; depart
- 31一定yídìng
surely; certainly; necessarily
- 32还是háishi繁 還是
or; still; nevertheless
- 33发fā, fà繁 發多音字
send out; to issue; to show (one's feelings) | hair
母语者提示 — fā = 发现、发短信；fà = 头发。繁体分作發/髮，头发口语读 tóufa。
- 34发现fāxiàn繁 發現
discover; to find
- 35而且érqiě
moreover; in addition; as well as
- 36必须bìxū繁 必須
must; have to
- 37放fàng
put; to place; to release
- 38为了wèile繁 為了
in order to; for the sake of; for the purpose of
- 39向xiàng
direction; towards; to turn
- 40老lǎo
old; aged; tough
- 41位wèi
position; location; (polite mw for people)
- 42先xiān
first; early; before
- 43种zhǒng, zhòng繁 種多音字
type; breed; race | to plant
母语者提示 — zhǒng = 种类、这种（名/量）；zhòng = 种树（动词）。名三声，动四声。
- 44最后zuìhòu
last; final; ultimately
- 45其他qítā
other; else
- 46记得jìde繁 記得
remember
- 47或者huòzhě
or; possible; maybe
- 48过去guòqù繁 過去
in the past; formerly
- 49担心dānxīn繁 擔心
to worry; feel anxious
- 50条tiáo繁 條
strip; (mw for long thin objects); item
第 51–100 词
- 51以前yǐqián
before; formerly; previous
- 52长cháng, zhǎng繁 長多音字
long; length | grow; chief (Kangxi radical 168)
母语者提示 — cháng = 长城、多长；zhǎng = 校长、长大。形容词读 cháng，负责人读 zhǎng。
- 53世界shìjiè
world
- 54重要zhòngyào
important; significant; major
- 55别人biéren繁 別人
other people; others
- 56机会jīhuì繁 機會
opportunity; chance; occasion
- 57张zhāng繁 張
(mw for flat objects); to spread out; (common surname)
- 58接jiē
connect; to meet; to pick up (somebody)
- 59比赛bǐsài繁 比賽
(sports) match; competition
- 60关guān繁 關
to close; shut; concern
- 61关系guānxi繁 關系
relation; to concern
- 62马mǎ繁 馬
horse (Kangxi radical 187)
- 63马上mǎshàng繁 馬上
at once; immediately; right away
- 64决定juédìng繁 決定
decide; resolve
- 65关于guānyú繁 關於
about; regarding; concerning
- 66难nán, nàn繁 難多音字
difficult | trouble; to blame
母语者提示 — 本级只用 nán（困难）；nàn = 难民，后期才出现。
- 67了解liǎojiě
comprehend; understand; know
- 68站zhàn
stand; a station; be on one's feet
- 69结束jiéshù繁 結束
to end; to finish; conclude
- 70清楚qīngchu
clear; distinct; be clear about
- 71愿意yuànyì繁 願意
be willing; want to; be ready
- 72花huā
flower; blossom; spend money
- 73照片zhàopiàn
picture; photograph
- 74欢迎huānyíng繁 歡迎
to welcome; greet
- 75总是zǒngshì繁 總是
always; eventually
- 76嘴zuǐ
mouth
- 77参加cānjiā繁 參加
participate; join; take part in
- 78办法bànfǎ繁 辦法
method; way (of doing something)
- 79选择xuǎnzé繁 選擇
select; to pick; choose
- 80坏huài繁 壞
bad; broken
- 81打算dǎsuàn
to plan; intend
- 82试shì繁 試
to try; to test; examination
- 83特别tèbié繁 特別
special; especially; particular
- 84注意zhùyì
pay attention to; take notice of; be careful
- 85其实qíshí繁 其實
actually; in fact
- 86小心xiǎoxīn
be careful
- 87久jiǔ
long (time)
- 88只有zhǐyǒu繁 隻有
only
- 89讲jiǎng繁 講
to talk; to lecture; to explain
- 90故事gùshi
story; tale
- 91换huàn繁 換
change; to exchange; to barter
- 92结婚jiéhūn繁 結婚
get married
- 93段duàn
paragraph; segment; section
- 94努力nǔlì
to work hard; to strive
- 95害怕hàipà
afraid of; to fear
- 96刚才gāngcái繁 剛才
just now; a moment ago
- 97节目jiémù繁 節目
program; item (on a program)
- 98辆liàng繁 輛
(mw for vehicles)
- 99万wàn繁 萬
ten thousand
- 100解决jiějué繁 解決
settle (a dispute); resolve; solve
第 101–150 词
- 101办公室bàngōngshì繁 辦公室
office
- 102奇怪qíguài
strange; odd
- 103同意tóngyì
agree; to consent; approve
- 104游戏yóuxì繁 游戲
game; play; recreation
- 105帮忙bāngmáng繁 幫忙
to help
- 106国家guójiā繁 國家
country; state; nation
- 107最近zuìjìn
recently; lately; these days
- 108声音shēngyīn繁 聲音
sound; voice
- 109可爱kě'ài繁 可愛
cute; lovely
- 110分fēn, fèn多音字
divide; part; minute | component; share; ingredient
母语者提示 — fēn = 分开、十分钟；fèn = 部分。动词和时间单位读一声。
- 111完成wánchéng
to complete; accomplish; to fulfill
- 112半bàn
half; semi-; incomplete
- 113要求yāoqiú
to request; to demand; requirement
- 114除了chúle
besides; except for; aside from
- 115容易róngyì
easy; likely; liable (to)
- 116教jiāo, jiào多音字
teach; instruct | religion; teaching
母语者提示 — jiāo = 教我中文（动作）；jiào = 教育、教室。动词一声，最常读反。
- 117脸liǎn繁 臉
face
- 118简单jiǎndān繁 簡單
simple; not complicated
- 119检查jiǎnchá繁 檢查
to check; examine; inspect
- 120音乐yīnyuè繁 音樂
music
- 121越yuè
even more; the more; exceed
- 122照顾zhàogu繁 照顧
take care of; look after; give consideration
- 123聪明cōngming繁 聰明
intelligent; clever; bright
- 124甜tián
sweet
- 125突然tūrán
sudden; abrupt
- 126终于zhōngyú繁 終於
at last; in the end; finally
- 127船chuán
a boat; vessel; ship
- 128口kǒu
mouth (Kangxi radical 30)
- 129回答huídá
to reply; to answer
- 130礼物lǐwù繁 禮物
gift; present
- 131头发tóufa繁 頭發
hair (on the head)
- 132关心guānxīn繁 關心
concerned about/with
- 133脚jiǎo繁 腳
foot (body part)
- 134生气shēngqì繁 生氣
angry; mad
- 135哭kū
cry; weep
- 136画huà繁 畫
draw; picture; painting
- 137年轻niánqīng繁 年輕
young
- 138包bāo
to cover; to wrap; to hold
- 139腿tuǐ
leg
- 140忘记wàngjì繁 忘記
forget
- 141搬bān
to move; to transport
- 142楼lóu繁 樓
story; floor; (multi-story) building
- 143遇到yùdào
to meet; run into; come across
- 144新闻xīnwén繁 新聞
news
- 145比较bǐjiào繁 比較
compare; contrast; relatively
- 146双shuāng繁 雙
two; double; (mw for pairs)
- 147见面jiànmiàn繁 見面
meet/see somebody (face to face); meeting
- 148经常jīngcháng繁 經常
often; frequently; daily
- 149城市chéngshì
city or town
- 150一会儿yíhuìr繁 一會兒
a while; a moment
第 151–200 词
- 151附近fùjìn
(in the) vicinity; nearby; neighboring
- 152借jiè
lend; borrow; excuse
- 153影响yǐngxiǎng繁 影響
influence; affect; effect
- 154认真rènzhēn繁 認真
serious; earnest; take seriously
- 155米mǐ
rice; meter (Kangxi radical 119)
- 156差chà, chā, chāi, cī多音字
differ from; fall short of; poor | difference | to dispatch
母语者提示 — chà = 很差、差不多；chā = 差别；chāi = 出差（HSK 4 词，提前记）。
- 157银行yínháng繁 銀行
bank
- 158安静ānjìng繁 安靜
quiet; peaceful; calm
- 159多么duōme繁 多麼
how (wonderful, etc.); what (a great idea)
- 160饿è繁 餓
hungry
- 161根据gēnjù繁 根據
according to; based on; basis
- 162几乎jīhū繁 幾乎
almost
- 163后来hòulái繁 后來
afterwards; after; later
- 164动物dòngwù繁 動物
animal
- 165西xī
West (Kangxi radical 146)
- 166一边yìbiān繁 一邊
one side; on the one hand; at the same time
- 167舒服shūfu
comfortable; feeling well
- 168一般yìbān
general; ordinary; common
- 169叔叔shūshu
(informal) father's younger brother; uncle
- 170疼téng
ache; sore; (it) hurts
- 171迟到chídào繁 遲到
arrive late
- 172历史lìshǐ繁 歷史
history
- 173啤酒píjiǔ
beer
- 174短duǎn
short (in length, duration, or height); lack
- 175经过jīngguò繁 經過
to pass; go through; as a result of
- 176周末zhōumò
weekend
- 177班bān
team; class; squad
- 178习惯xíguàn繁 習慣
habit; be accustomed to; usual practice
- 179公园gōngyuán繁 公園
public park
- 180干净gānjìng繁 干淨
clean; neat and tidy
- 181鸟niǎo繁 鳥
bird (Kangxi radical 196)
- 182健康jiànkāng
health; healthy
- 183树shù繁 樹
tree
- 184蛋糕dàngāo
cake
- 185元yuán
Chinese monetary unit; dollar; first
- 186客人kèrén
guest; customer
- 187会议huìyì繁 會議
meeting; conference
- 188奶奶nǎinai
grandma; (informal) paternal grandmother
- 189裤子kùzi繁 褲子
pants; trousers
- 190邻居línjū繁 鄰居
neighbor
- 191经理jīnglǐ繁 經理
manager; director
- 192层céng繁 層
(mw for layers, floors of buildings)
- 193灯dēng繁 燈
lamp; light
- 194练习liànxí繁 練習
practice; exercise
- 195爷爷yéye繁 爺爺
(informal) father's father; paternal grandfather
- 196蓝lán繁 藍
blue
- 197难过nánguò繁 難過
be grieved; be sad; have a hard time
- 198中间zhōngjiān繁 中間
center; middle; between
- 199帽子màozi
hat; cap
- 200司机sījī繁 司機
driver; chauffeur
第 201–250 词
- 201旧jiù繁 舊
old; past; used
- 202满意mǎnyì繁 滿意
satisfied; pleased
- 203骑qí繁 騎
to ride (an animal or bike); to sit astride
- 204太阳tàiyáng繁 太陽
the sun
- 205极jí繁 極
an extreme; pole; very
- 206主要zhǔyào
main; principal; major
- 207同事tóngshì
colleague; co-worker
- 208鼻子bízi
nose
- 209角jiǎo, jué多音字
horn; angle; unit of money (1/10 yuan) | role (theater)
母语者提示 — jiǎo = 角落、角度、一角钱；jué = 角色。钱和几何都读 jiǎo。
- 210变化biànhuà繁 變化
change
- 211东dōng繁 東
East
- 212年级niánjí繁 年級
grade; year (in school)
- 213环境huánjìng繁 環境
environment; surroundings
- 214胖pàng
fat; plump
- 215地图dìtú繁 地圖
map
- 216面包miànbāo
bread
- 217电子邮件diànzǐ yóujiàn繁 電子郵件
email
- 218耳朵ěrduo
ear
- 219裙子qúnzi
skirt
- 220新鲜xīnxiān繁 新鮮
fresh (experience, food, etc.); new; novel
- 221放心fàng xīn
relax; feel relieved; rest assured
- 222聊天liáotiān
to chat
- 223南nán
South
- 224热情rèqíng繁 熱情
cordial; warm; enthusiastic
- 225信用卡xìnyòngkǎ
credit card
- 226电梯diàntī繁 電梯
elevator
- 227方便fāngbiàn
convenient
- 228洗手间xǐshǒujiān繁 洗手間
toilet; lavatory; washroom
- 229洗澡xǐzǎo
bathe; take a bath or shower; bath or shower
- 230饮料yǐnliào繁 飲料
beverage; drink
- 231校长xiàozhǎng繁 校長
principal (of school, college or university); president; headmaster
- 232水平shuǐpíng
level; standard; horizontal
- 233作业zuòyè繁 作業
school assignment; homework; task
- 234衬衫chènshān繁 襯衫
shirt; blouse
- 235成绩chéngjì繁 成績
achievement; success; results (of work or study)
- 236碗wǎn
bowl; cup
- 237阿姨āyí
auntie; step-mother; mother's younger sister
- 238图书馆túshūguǎn繁 圖書館
library
- 239文化wénhuà
culture; civilization
- 240绿lǜ繁 綠
green
- 241打扫dǎsǎo繁 打掃
to clean; to sweep
- 242草cǎo
grass; straw; draft (of a document)
- 243冰箱bīngxiāng
refrigerator
- 244数学shùxué繁 數學
mathematics
- 245自行车zìxíngchē繁 自行車
bike; bicycle
- 246着急zháojí繁 著急
to worry; feel anxious
- 247瘦shòu
thin; tight; lean
- 248提高tígāo
to raise; heighten; improve
- 249起飞qǐfēi繁 起飛
take off (in an airplane); liftoff
- 250矮ǎi
short; low
第 251–300 词
- 251地铁dìtiě繁 地鐵
subway
- 252体育tǐyù繁 體育
physical training; sports
- 253刻kè
quarter (hour); (mw for short time intervals); carve
- 254护照hùzhào繁 護照
passport
- 255节日jiérì繁 節日
holiday; festival
- 256盘子pánzi繁 盤子
plate; dish; tray
- 257一共yígòng
altogether; in total
- 258瓶子píngzi
bottle
- 259街道jiēdào
street
- 260锻炼duànliàn繁 鍛煉
to exercise; work out; toughen
- 261感冒gǎnmào
catch cold; (common) cold
- 262爱好àihào繁 愛好
hobby; fond of; to like
- 263超市chāoshì
supermarket
- 264月亮yuèliang
the moon
- 265饱bǎo繁 飽
eat until full; satisfied
- 266有名yǒumíng
famous; well-known
- 267香蕉xiāngjiāo
banana
- 268笔记本bǐjìběn繁 筆記本
notebook
- 269夏xià
summer
- 270菜单càidān繁 菜單
menu
- 271北方běifāng
north; the northern part of the country
- 272上网shàngwǎng繁 上網
to surf the web; to go online
- 273季节jìjié繁 季節
season; time; period
- 274渴kě
thirsty
- 275发烧fāshāo繁 發燒
have a fever
- 276不但búdàn
not only
- 277空调kōngtiáo繁 空調
air conditioning
- 278照相机zhàoxiàngjī繁 照相機
camera
- 279春chūn
spring (season); joyful
- 280伞sǎn繁 傘
umbrella; parasol
- 281公斤gōngjīn
kilogram
- 282个子gèzi繁 個子
height; stature; build
- 283熊猫xióngmāo繁 熊貓
panda
- 284刷牙shuāyá
brush one's teeth
- 285复习fùxí繁 復習
revise; to review
- 286冬dōng
winter
- 287请假qǐng jià繁 請假
to ask for time off
- 288中文Zhōngwén
Chinese (language)
- 289秋qiū
autumn; fall; harvest time
- 290句子jùzi
sentence
- 291行李箱xínglǐxiāng
trunk; suitcase
- 292筷子kuàizi
chopsticks
- 293皮鞋píxié
leather shoes
- 294爬山páshān
mountain climbing
- 295黑板hēibǎn
blackboard
- 296感兴趣gǎn xìngqù繁 感興趣
be interested in
- 297词典cídiǎn繁 詞典
dictionary
- 298留学liú xué繁 留學
study abroad
- 299刮风guāfēng繁 刮風
windy; to blow (wind)
- 300黄河huánghé繁 黃河
Yellow River
其他 HSK 等级
常见问题
把字句为什么这么难？
把把宾语提到动词前，强调对它做了什么：我把门关了。英语没有对应结构，无从映射，所以在听够几百次之前都会觉得规则很随意。
HSK 3 到底要多少词？
累计 600——本页 300 词加上 HSK 1、2 的全部。考试不标注词来自哪一级，前面的表一直有效。
为什么有些字有两个读音？
多数是简化时把两个本来不同的字并成了一个形（只=只/隻），或者同字因名动之别而变调（种 zhǒng 名 / zhòng 动）。这两类都常见，值得成对记读音。