常用英语动词短语 25 个:turn on、pick up、check in 怎么用

turn on、pick up、check in——小词组合出大意思,逐词直译必翻车。

turn on打开(电器)

open the light

Could you turn on the air conditioning?

能把空调打开吗?

turn off关掉(电器)

close the light

Remember to turn off the lights when you leave.

走的时候记得关灯。

turn up调大(音量等)

Turn up the music — I love this song!

把音乐调大点——我超爱这首歌!

turn down调小;婉拒

He turned down the job offer in the end.

他最后还是婉拒了那份 offer。

💡 对声音是调小,对邀请/offer 是拒绝——一词两用。

pick up接(人);捡起

I'll pick you up at the airport at six.

我六点到机场接你。

drop off送(人)到;放下

put me down here

Could you drop me off at the station?

能把我送到车站吗?

check in办入住;值机

We checked in and went straight to the room.

我们办完入住就直接上楼了。

check out退房;结账

We need to check out before eleven.

我们得在十一点前退房。

put on穿上、戴上

wear on

Put on your coat — it's freezing outside.

把外套穿上——外面冷得很。

💡 put on 是「穿」的动作,wear 是「穿着」的状态。

take off脱下;(飞机)起飞

The flight takes off at nine twenty.

航班九点二十起飞。

try on试穿

test the clothes

Can I try on these shoes in a size 40?

这双鞋能试下 40 码吗?

give up放弃

Don't give up — you're almost there.

别放弃——就差一点了。

look for寻找(过程)

I'm looking for my keys — have you seen them?

我在找钥匙——你看见了吗?

💡 look for 是找的过程,find 是找到的结果。

look after照顾

My parents look after the dog when I travel.

我出门旅行时爸妈帮我照顾狗。

look forward to期待

look forward to see you

I'm really looking forward to the trip.

我特别期待这次旅行。

💡 to 是介词,后面接名词或 V-ing:look forward to seeing you。

run out of用完、耗尽

We've run out of milk — I'll get some.

牛奶喝完了——我去买点。

get up起床

I get up at six thirty on weekdays.

工作日我六点半起床。

get on上(公交/火车/飞机)

Get on at this stop and ride three stations.

在这站上车,坐三站。

get off下(公交/火车/飞机)

get down the bus

We get off at the next stop.

我们下一站下车。

get along with与……相处融洽

She gets along well with her roommates.

她和室友们处得很好。

find out查明、得知

I'll find out what time the museum opens.

我去查下博物馆几点开门。

figure out想明白、搞懂

It took me a while to figure out the subway map.

我研究了好一会儿才搞懂地铁图。

fill out填写(表格)

Please fill out this form and sign at the bottom.

请填好这张表,在底部签名。

show up出现、到场

He showed up twenty minutes late, as usual.

他照例迟到了二十分钟才出现。

work out健身;解决、行得通

I work out three times a week.

我一周健身三次。

💡 健身是 work out,不是 do gym。

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